Recent developments at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the U.S. Department of Laborβs Wage and Hour Division (DOL) could make it more difficult for businesses to classify workers as independent contractors. On January 6, the NLRB and the DOL announced that they entered a Memorandum of Understanding which provides for and encourages interagency cooperation through βinformation sharing, joint investigations and enforcement activity, training, education, and outreach.β In a separate press release, the NLRB stated that the Memorandum of Understanding βwill allow for better enforcement againstβ¦ misclassification of workers as independent contractors.β
Businesses that use independent contractor work would pay attention to the news out of Washington, D.C., because on October 11, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced its long-awaited proposed rule on contractor classification. The proposed rule would impose a six-factor βeconomic reality test,β with all the factors equally weighted. The six-factor test would look broadly at the βtotality of the circumstancesβ to determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
According to the DOL press release, the proposed rule provides a framework more consistent with existing judicial precedent than the current rule, which was promulgated by the prior administration. Indeed, the proposed rule expressly rescinds the currently applicable rule. The public has 45 days to comment on the proposed rule once it is printed in the Federal Register on Oct. 13.
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